Land loans accommodate diverse property types and investment strategies. Understanding the available programs helps investors select appropriate financing for their specific land acquisition goals.
Raw Land Financing: Undeveloped parcels without infrastructure such as roads, utilities, or grading present the highest risk and therefore the most conservative financing terms. Raw land loans typically offer lower loan-to-value ratios and higher interest rates than developed lots. These loans suit investors with long-term hold strategies or those pursuing agricultural, recreational, or future development uses.
Developed Lot Loans: Parcels with existing infrastructure, paved roads, water, sewer, and electrical connections, qualify for more favorable financing terms. These lots are ready for immediate construction, reducing risk for both borrower and lender. Developed lot loans suit builders seeking inventory for spec home construction or investors planning near-term development.
Land Development Financing: Some land loans include funding for site improvements such as grading, utility installation, road construction, and other infrastructure work. These development loans bridge the gap between raw land acquisition and buildable lot status, capturing the value increase that occurs when infrastructure is complete.
Agricultural Land: Farms, ranches, and agricultural acreage can qualify for land financing based on productive value, development potential, or recreational use. These specialized loans consider factors such as soil quality, water rights, and agricultural income potential alongside traditional real estate valuation approaches.
Subdivision and Entitlement: Land intended for subdivision into multiple lots often requires financing that accommodates entitlement work, zoning changes, platting, environmental studies, and permitting. These pre-development activities require capital but don't produce immediate income, creating unique financing needs that hard money lenders can address.