Construction loans serve diverse development scenarios, from single-family spec homes to small-scale commercial projects. Understanding the available programs helps developers select appropriate financing for their specific projects.
Ground-Up Residential Construction: Single-family spec homes and small residential developments represent common construction loan applications. These loans fund land acquisition (if not already owned), site preparation, construction costs, and carrying expenses during the building period. Upon completion, the loan is typically repaid through property sale or refinance into permanent financing.
Major Renovation and Redevelopment: Properties requiring extensive rehabilitation, such as historic renovations, fire-damaged structures, or buildings with major systems failures, often qualify for construction-style financing. These projects involve similar milestone-based funding and contractor oversight as ground-up construction, with draws released as specific renovation phases are completed.
Multifamily Development: Duplex, triplex, and small apartment building construction can be financed through hard money construction loans. These projects require more complex underwriting due to extended timelines and greater capital requirements, but offer significant profit potential in Austin's strong rental market.
Commercial Construction: Small-scale commercial projects such as retail pads, office build-outs, and mixed-use developments qualify for construction financing based on pre-leasing, tenant commitments, or market demand analysis. These specialized loans require lenders with commercial real estate expertise who understand lease structures and tenant improvement requirements.
Interest Reserve Structures: Construction loans typically include interest reserves that make monthly payments during the construction period. This structure eliminates payment burdens while the project generates no income, allowing all available capital to flow toward construction completion. Reserve amounts are sized based on projected construction timelines and interest rates.